Netherlands Biennial Transparency Report. BTR1

First Biennial
Transparency Report of
the Netherlands under
the Paris Agreement




     Biennial Transparency Report of the Netherlands 2024   0
Version Date: 8-11-2024




                          Biennial Transparency Report of the Netherlands 2024
Contents
Executive summary                                                                                                                   1
ES.1 Introduction                                                                                                                   1
ES.2 National Inventory Report                                                                                                      2
ES.3 Information necessary to track progress                                                                                        3
ES.4 Climate change impacts and adaptation                                                                                          7
ES.5 Support provided and mobilized                                                                                                 8
1.       Introduction                                                                                                              11
2.       National Inventory Report                                                                                                 13
   2.1     Introduction                                                                                                           13
     2.2       Descriptive summary                                                                                                15
     2.3       Description of the national inventory arrangements                                                                 23
3.           Information necessary to track progress                                                                               33
     3.1       National circumstances and institutional arrangements                                                             33
     3.2       Description of the Nationally Determined Contribution                                                             79
     3.3       Indicators, definitions, methodologies and progress                                                               81
     3.4       Mitigation policies and measures                                                                                  85
     3.5       Impacts of policies and measures                                                                                 134
     3.6       Summary of greenhouse gas emissions and removals                                                                 140
     3.7       Projections of greenhouse gas emissions and removals                                                             141
     3.8       Other information                                                                                                170
4.           Climate change impacts and adaptation                                                                                171
     4.1       National circumstances, institutional arrangements and legal frameworks                                          171
     4.2       Impacts, Risks and Vulnerabilities                                                                               176
     4.3       Adaptation priorities and barriers                                                                               184
     4.4       Adaptation strategies, policies, plans, goals and actions to integrate adaptation into national policies and strategies
                                                                                                                                187
     4.5       Progress on implementation of adaptation                                                                         199
     4.6       Monitoring and evaluation of adaptation actions and processes                                                    205
     4.7       Loss and Damage                                                                                                  208
     4.8       Cooperation, good practices, experience and lessons learned                                                      209
5.           Support provided and mobilized                                                                                       213
     5.1       National circumstances and institutional arrangements                                                            213
     5.2       Underlying assumptions, definitions, and methodologies                                                           218
     5.3       Information on financial support provided and mobilized under Article 9 of the Paris Agreement                   233